Telnet tutorial
flcusat
Junior Member
Is there any tutorial available in how to use Telnet?
Comments
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Try this command:
help
It brings up a huge list of commands available to use in telnet.
Unless of course you're asking about how to program the processor to "talk" via telnet with something. -
If you're looking for the protocol, here's a link. You can search Google for 'telent protocol' and get more help than you'll ever need.
http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/comms/telnet.html
Also, in addition to 'help' you can also type '?' -
jjames wrote:Try this command:
help
It brings up a huge list of commands available to use in telnet.
Unless of course you're asking about how to program the processor to "talk" via telnet with something.
Jeremiah: When I type help in the telnet session these are the parameters that I get.c-close d-display o-open hostname (port) q-quit set-set sen-send st-status u-unset ?/-help
Let's say that I want to send a command to a device in my system and see what is the response that this device sends back to the controller. How do I achieved that with telnet? -
There isn't really much to Telnet. The complexity arises with the device you are connected to.
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DHawthorne wrote:There isn't really much to Telnet. The complexity arises with the device you are connected to.
Dave, I was trying to play with telnet to control my receiver at home; if I send a command to power on the receiver. I'm sending the following:
send_command vdvNAD_773, "'POWER=1:1'"
Which is the same command I send in NS but it tells me that is an invalid command in Telnet. What am I missing? -
When in telnet type "o ip address" add a space and port # if not 23.
or "open ip address" add a space and port # if not 23. -
flcusat wrote:
Did you actually connect to the master and log in first?Which is the same command I send in NS but it tells me that is an invalid command in Telnet. What am I missing? -
Vinning, No, I didn't. That's exactly the kind of information I was refering to. Telnet was mentioned in both Installer and Programmer I classes that I took but never was implemented. I looked through my class books and notes and I didn't find anything useful in how actually use telnet. A search on the AMX web site was also not useful. So here I'm trying to learn how to use something without any reference where I could look at. You guys here are the best resource I can count on to learn.
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Connecting to the Master with o and the master's IP address and then sending the command worked, but how do I get the response back from the device to display?
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If you type 'superuser' than 'help' you should get more options.
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I've never done this but if you you type "msg on" while in the master telnet you should get all the debug feedback you would normally see from a send_string 0. This of course requires your code to have these send_string 0 to begin with and if it requires a nDeBug variable of some name set to permit these messages then that needs to be set as well.
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OK, I just tried "msg on" after setting some debug variable to on and it works fine. I'm not sure why I would want to do it this way as opposed to just using NS2 but it's a viable option.
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Thomas Hayes wrote:If you type 'superuser' than 'help' you should get more options.
when I type superuser I get invalid command. -
flcusat wrote:Dave, I was trying to play with telnet to control my receiver at home; if I send a command to power on the receiver. I'm sending the following:
send_command vdvNAD_773, "'POWER=1:1'"
Which is the same command I send in NS but it tells me that is an invalid command in Telnet. What am I missing?
I think you need to put in the raw device : port : system address instead of the meta-name
so if, for example
vdvNAD_773 = 33001:01:0
Then the command will be
send command 33001:01:0, " 'POWER=1:1' "
(Also, when in Telnet you don't need to put the underscore '_' between send and command
Try that
If your protocol requires a <cr><lf> you'll need to ad that too.
send command 33001:01:0, " 'POWER=1:1',$0d,$0a " -
flcusat wrote:when I type superuser I get invalid command.
I just tried it with a NI-700 that's sitting on my desk, seemed to work for me. -
Thomas Hayes wrote:I just tried it with a NI-700 that's sitting on my desk, seemed to work for me.
I've had rather hit and miss results on this issue too. I just happen to know most of the commands in SU mode, so I don't need to login per se to see the help list.
but, I have found some masters that don't seem to work the same as others. (Firmware version?) -
Attempt to summarise and add some hints and tricks
What an entertaining thread, I guess we don't know what we don't know, me included!
Here is my attempt at the Telnet tutorial that ficusat asked for:
Telnet is a commonly used method of using IP so that a person at a keyboard can talk to something on the other side of a network.
In the context of AMX programming, this usually means setting up a telnet session from a PC to a NetLinx master in order to do housekeeping on the master, to experiment, or to monitor debug messages generated by code on the master.
To establish a telnet session, connect both your PC and the master to the network and assign static IP addresses to both (optional but best).
Now run the cmd line. Click on Start / Run and type in
cmd<enter>
On older machines you may need
command<enter>
You should see a black window. This is the DOS command line of your PC. Yes, you still have DOS in there. Don't know what DOS is? Google can help!
If you want to avoid that palaver above, find cmd.exe in your Windows system folder and drag a shortcut to your desktop.
Enter the following command:
telnet <IP address of master><enter>
eg
telnet 192.168.0.100<enter>
and you should immediately connect.
Note that this works but is a bit crappy - window sizing is very annoying. A decent telnet client would be better - can anyone recommend one?
To make that easier next time, make a DOS batch file. First note the directory in which your DOS box opens. Now use a text editor to create a simple text file in that directory called "a.bat" with contents "telnet 192.168.0.100". Now to connect from the DOS box just type in
a<enter>
To send debug messages from code, the code should contain lines likesend_string 0,'This just happened'
To see those messages in your telnet session, type in
msg on<enter>
You almost always want to do this but I haven't worked out an automated way to do it yet. I guess it would be easy to script in a decent telnet client.
To see what else you can do in the telnet session, type in
help<enter>
If you want MORE POWERFUL STUFF type in
superuser<enter>
help<enter>
and gosh what dangerous stuff you can do!
Now try sending a string:
send_string 5001:1:1,'Hello'
and watch the 1st serial port led flash.
To send a command to a virtual device, try
send_command 33001:1:0,'Hi'
or
send command 33001:1:0,'Hi'
You can refer to a device by its code nameprogram_name='Fred' define_device dFred = 33001:1:0
send_command dFred,'Yo' -
NMarkRoberts wrote:
How do you get that to work w/o "o" before the IP address. Everything else was right on the mark!Telnet 192.168.0.100<enter>
or
Welcome to Microsoft Telnet Client
Escape Character is 'CTRL+]'
Microsoft Telnet> o 192.168.1.60 (hit enter key)
Replace 192.168.1.60 with the IP of your master.
Welcome to Microsoft Telnet Client
Escape Character is 'CTRL+]'
Microsoft Telnet> open 192.168.1.60 (hit enter key) -
NMarkRoberts wrote:send_string 5001:1:1,'Hello'
send string 5001:1:1,'Hello'
send_command 33001:1:0,'Hi'
send command 33001:1:0,'Hi'
This also works:
send c
send s
So any of the following:
send_string 5001:1:1,'Hello'
send string 5001:1:1,'Hello'
send s 5001:1:1,'Hello'
send_command 33001:1:0,'Hi'
send command 33001:1:0,'Hi'
send c 33001:1:0,'Hi' -
vining wrote:NMarkRoberts wrote:
How do you get that to work w/o "o" before the IP address. Everything else was right on the mark!
<=WinXP: Start, Run, Open, type "telnet 192.168.1.5", hit Enter
Replace 192.168.1.5 with the IP address of your controller.
When the far end disconnects the Telnet window goes away.
This is what I do when testing. -
Ok, that works from the cmd DOS page and I usually go from cmd to the telnet DOS page where you need the "o".
I've been going to Run>cmd (ok)
Then
Then
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\DVining>telnet (type telnet then enter)
Welcome to Microsoft Telnet Client
Escape Character is 'CTRL+]'
Microsoft Telnet> o 192.168.1.60 (hit enter key)
as opposed just doing:
Run>cmd (ok)
Then
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\DVining>telnet 192.168.1.60 (then enter)
Just another reason it seems everything I do just takes longer that it should! -
Thanks guys. Very informative.
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I vastly prefer using Hyperterminal for Telnet; I have the Private edition, not the one packaged with Windows. It allows me far more customization, text capture, and as many stored setups as I care to make.
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Another question. How can I simulate a push button in a touch panel? I'm sending this:
pulse[10001:5:1,5]
but there is not action executed. -
try "do_push()"flcusat wrote:Another question. How can I simulate a push button in a touch panel? I'm sending this:
pulse[10001:5:1,5]
but there is not action executed.
do_push(dvpanel,nbtn). Note that this is one of the very few (maybe three) occasions when a device.channel pair is not enclosed in square brackets.
When I took the programmer courses, someone told me that using do_push could be dangerous, but the reason was not explained and I don't remember who it was.
Personally, I find do_push rather useful from time to time.
BTW, the default do_push press time is .5 seconds. You can use do_push_timed or do_push_timed_infinite for other press times.
A friend, who is the most experienced and accomplished AMX programmer I know, suggested that do_push is dangerous because it wouldn't work if the panel device was not online. I didn't think that was my experience, so I tested the question and it seems to me that the panel referred to in the do_push statement does not need to be online -- or even exist. You can use do_push with an imaginary panel so long as it's defined in define_device. Doesn't even need to be a virtual device.
That's what I saw with an NI700 -- I suspect it may be different for Access programming. -
Hedberg wrote:do_push(dvpanel,nbtn). Note that this is one of the very few (maybe three) occasions when a device.channel pair is not enclosed in square brackets.
.
Herbeg, It didn't work for me. Here is an screenshot of what I tried. -
And here a list of available functions. do_push is not listed here.
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Now, There is an On and Off command. But if tried to use them like:
on[10001:5:1,1]
but when I tried to simulate a device wih the same D:S:P they worked. -
do_push() doesn't work in terminal/telnet
Sorry, I misunderstood what you were asking. do_push works in code, but is not a valid command via telnet, nor rs232 through the programming port(I don't hink it is, anyway). I suppose that in a discussion dedicated to the telnet dialog, I should have realized.
I don't know how to simulate a button press from telnet. If I want to do it while trouble shooting or experimenting, I use the emulate device functionality in Netlinx Studio diagnostics.
When you pulse a touch panel channel (or turn one on or off) from telnet, you're manipulating touch panel feedback. -
pulse is for the outgoing channel
do_push is for the incoming channel - but it doesn't work, nor do any of the alternatives I tried.
How about if you attach a touchpanel and use that. Make up a tpd with channel 1..255 and assign it to a device number you don't otherwise use.
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